Part 2 Chemical Bonds - Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonds -1
・2110 Valence electrons and core electrons
Among the electrons in atoms, there are those that are involved in chemical
bonds and those that are not. Topics: valence electrons, valence orbitals,
core electrons, core atomic orbitals
・2120 Atomic electron configuration and chemical bonds
Explains the octet rule of chemical bonding and changes in electron configuration
in chemical bonds. Topics: free energy, chemical bond, octet side, ionization
energy, octet, lone electrons, Lewis structure, bond electron pairs, promotion
・2130 Bonding electron pairs and non-bonding electron pairs
Some atoms have non-bonding electron pairs. Explain why. Topics: non-bonding
electron pairs, unshared electron pairs, lone electron pairs
・2140 Chemical bonds involving non-bonding electron pairs (coordinate bonds)
Non-bonding electron pairs also form chemical bonds. This is called a coordinate
bond. Topics: Non-bonding electron pairs, coordinate bonds
・2150 Valence
Explain atomic valence and related terms. Topics: atomic valence, primary
valence, side valence, coordinate bond
・2160 Types of Chemical Bonds
Chemical bonds are classified into four types based on the bonding method
and the electronegativity of the atoms. Topics: Covalent bond, Coordinate
bond, Metallic bond, Ionic bond, Coulomb force, Electronegativity
・2170 Electronegativity
Atoms have different strengths in attracting electrons, which is called
electronegativity. We will investigate the causes of electronegativity
and its effect on chemical bonds. Topics: Electronegativity, bond energy,
valence electrons, polarization
・2180 Ionic bond
Among the chemical bonds classified in 2160, we will explain ionic bonds.
Topics: electronegativity, Coulomb force, crystals of inorganic compounds,
molecular bonding in the gaseous state
・2190 Metallic bond
Clarify the origin of metallic bonds that give metals their characteristics. Topics: Metallic elements, nonmetallic elements, electronegativity, uncertainty principle, ionization energy, metallic hydrogen
・2200 Covalent bond
This section provides an overview of typical covalent bonds in organic
compounds. For more details, see 2210. Topics: electronegativity, polarization,
ionic bonding